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Interactions between Stress Levels and Hormonal Responses Related to Sports Performance in Pro Women¿s Basketball Team

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Miguel Ortega, Álvaro & Calleja González, Julio & Mielgo Ayuso, Juan .Interactions between Stress Levels and Hormonal Responses Related to Sports Performance in Pro Women¿s Basketball Team.

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Miguel Ortega, Álvaro & Calleja González, Julio & Mielgo Ayuso, Juan. Interactions between Stress Levels and Hormonal Responses Related to Sports Performance in Pro Women¿s Basketball Team.

https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12080/43632
dc.contributor.author Miguel Ortega, Álvaro
dc.contributor.author Calleja González, Julio
dc.contributor.author Mielgo Ayuso, Juan
dc.date.accessioned 2024-08-22T09:59:10Z
dc.date.available 2024-08-22T09:59:10Z
dc.date.created 2024-07
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12080/43632
dc.description.abstract The testosterone to cortisol ratio (T:C ratio) is a measure of whether elite athletes are recovering from their training. This study described this hormone balance stress in elite women¿s basketball. (1) Objectives: to analyse the fluctuation of T:C ratio over a 16-week period and explore itis relation to their athletic performance. The participants characteristics were: (height: 177.6 ± 6.4 cm; body mass: 77.808 ± 12.396 kg age: 26.0 ± 5.9 years; and a playing experience of 14.7 ± 2.9 years with 5.0 ± 1.2 years at the elite level. The T:C ratio at Time 1 is: 4.0 ± 2.4 (n = 12); and at Time 2 is: 5.1 ± 4.3 (n = 12). (2) Methods: during 16 weeks of competition, participants underwent analysis of blood samples to assess various biochemical parameters including hormone levels. In addition, their athletic performance was assessed with the following tests: jumping (SJ, CMJ, ABK, DJ); throwing test with a medicine ball (3 kg); Illinois COD agility test; sprint repeatability with change of direction; 20-m speed test without change of direction; and Yo-yo intermittent endurance test IET (II). (3) Results: The main alterations observed were an increase in T levels (1.687%) and a decrease in C levels (¿7.634%) between moments, with an improvement (26.366%) in the T:C ratio. Improvements were also observed in some of the tests developed, such as jumping (SJ: 11.5%, p = 0.029; CMJ: 10.5%, p = 0.03; DJ: 13.0%, p = 0.01), upper body strength (MBT: 5.4%, p = 0.03), translation ability (20 m: ¿1.7%), repeated sprint ability (RSA: ¿2.2%), as well as intermittent endurance test (Yy (IET): 63.5%, p = 0.01), with significant changes in some of the performance tests. (4) Conclusions: T:C ratio may differ in a manner unrelated to training volume, showing some variation. These results may be attributed to the accumulation of psychophysiological stress during the season. Keywords: basketball; hormones; performance; female es_ES
dc.format application/pdf es_ES
dc.language eng es_ES
dc.rights CC-BY es_ES
dc.rights.uri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.es es_ES
dc.title Interactions between Stress Levels and Hormonal Responses Related to Sports Performance in Pro Women¿s Basketball Team es_ES
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article es_ES
dc.rights.accessrights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess es_ES
dc.identifier.location N/A es_ES


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