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All-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in a Spanish nonagenarian cohort according to type 2 diabetes mellitus status and established cardiovascular disease

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APA

Salinero Fort, MA & Mostaza, J. & Cárdenas Valladolid, Juan & Vicente Díez, J. I. & Gómez Campelo, P. & de Miguel Yanes, J. M. .All-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in a Spanish nonagenarian cohort according to type 2 diabetes mellitus status and established cardiovascular disease.

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Salinero Fort, MA & Mostaza, J. & Cárdenas Valladolid, Juan & Vicente Díez, J. I. & Gómez Campelo, P. & de Miguel Yanes, J. M.. All-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in a Spanish nonagenarian cohort according to type 2 diabetes mellitus status and established cardiovascular disease.

https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12080/29441
dc.contributor.author Salinero Fort, MA
dc.contributor.author Mostaza, J.
dc.contributor.author Cárdenas Valladolid, Juan
dc.contributor.author Vicente Díez, J. I.
dc.contributor.author Gómez Campelo, P.
dc.contributor.author de Miguel Yanes, J. M.
dc.date.accessioned 2022-03-22T16:15:48Z
dc.date.available 2022-03-22T16:15:48Z
dc.date.created 2022
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12080/29441
dc.description.abstract Background: Despite the progressive aging of the population in industrialized countries, few studies have focused on the natural history of cardiovascular disease in the very old, and recommendations on prevention of cardiovascular disease in this population are lacking. We aimed to analyze all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events according to prevalent type 2 diabetes mellitus and established cardiovascular disease in nonagenarians from a Mediterranean population. Methods: We analyzed the primary health records of all nonagenarians living in the Community of Madrid (N=59,423) and collected data for 4 groups: Group 1, individuals without T2DM or established CVD (T2DM-, CVD-); Group 2, individuals without T2DM but with established CVD (T2DM-, CVD+); Group 3, individuals with T2DM but without established CVD (T2DM+, CVD-); and Group 4, individuals with both T2DM and established CVD (T2DM+, CVD+), taking into account the infuence of sex on the outcomes. Follow-up was 2.5 years. The primary outcomes were cumulative incidence and incidence density rates for all-cause mortality, non-fatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke (the frst composite primary outcome [CPO1]), combined with heart failure (CPO2). We evaluated the adjusted efect of each group on all-cause mortality (Cox regression). Results: Mean age was 93.3±2.8 years (74.2% women). Hypertension, dyslipidemia, heart failure, albuminuria, and estimated glomerular fltration rate<60 mL/min/1.73 m2 were signifcantly more prevalent in G4 than in the other groups (all p values<0.001). We observed signifcantly higher cumulative incidence rates for all-cause mortality, CPO1, and CPO2 in participants belonging to G4 (all p values¿0.001). People in G2 presented higher rates of allcause mortality, heart failure, CPO1, and CPO2 than people in G3 (all p values¿0.001). In the fully adjusted model, G4 independently predicted all-cause mortality (HR=1.48 [95% CI, 1.40 to 1.57] vs reference G1 [p<0.01]). In addition, signifcant HRs were recorded for cardiovascular disease alone (G2) and type 2 diabetes mellitus alone (G3) (1.13 and 1.14, respectively; both p values<0.01). Conclusions: In Spanish nonagenarians, established cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus conferred a modest risk of all-cause mortality. However, the simultaneous presence of both conditions conferred the highest risk of all-cause mortality. Keywords: Nonagenarians, Diabetes mellitus, Cardiovascular disease, Mortality rates es_ES
dc.format application/pdf es_ES
dc.language eng es_ES
dc.rights CC-BY es_ES
dc.rights.uri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.es es_ES
dc.title All-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in a Spanish nonagenarian cohort according to type 2 diabetes mellitus status and established cardiovascular disease es_ES
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article es_ES
dc.rights.accessrights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess es_ES
dc.identifier.location N/A es_ES


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