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Low Levels of Influenza Vaccine Uptake among the Diabetic Population in Spain: A Time Trend Study from 2011 to 2020

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Zamorano León, José Javier & Jimenez Garcia, Rodrigo & Lopez de Andres, Ana & de Miguel Diez, Javier & Carabantes Alarcon, David & Albaladejo Vicente, Romana & Villanueva Orbaiz, Rosa & Zekri Nechar, Khaoula & Sanz Rojo, Sara .Low Levels of Influenza Vaccine Uptake among the Diabetic Population in Spain: A Time Trend Study from 2011 to 2020.

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Zamorano León, José Javier & Jimenez Garcia, Rodrigo & Lopez de Andres, Ana & de Miguel Diez, Javier & Carabantes Alarcon, David & Albaladejo Vicente, Romana & Villanueva Orbaiz, Rosa & Zekri Nechar, Khaoula & Sanz Rojo, Sara. Low Levels of Influenza Vaccine Uptake among the Diabetic Population in Spain: A Time Trend Study from 2011 to 2020.

https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12080/28961
dc.contributor.author Zamorano León, José Javier
dc.contributor.author Jimenez Garcia, Rodrigo
dc.contributor.author Lopez de Andres, Ana
dc.contributor.author de Miguel Diez, Javier
dc.contributor.author Carabantes Alarcon, David
dc.contributor.author Albaladejo Vicente, Romana
dc.contributor.author Villanueva Orbaiz, Rosa
dc.contributor.author Zekri Nechar, Khaoula
dc.contributor.author Sanz Rojo, Sara
dc.date.accessioned 2022-01-10T15:09:17Z
dc.date.available 2022-01-10T15:09:17Z
dc.date.created 2021-12-23
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12080/28961
dc.description.abstract ) Background: In this work, we aim to describe influenza vaccine uptake among the diabetic population in Spain to assess the time trend from 2011 to 2020 and identify predictors of vaccine uptake among diabetes patients. (2) Methods: We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study using the European Health Interview Survey for Spain (2014 and 2020) and the Spanish National Health Surveys (2011 and 2017). The independent variables analysed included socio-demographic characteristics, health-related variables and lifestyle variables. We matched each participant with diabetes with a non-diabetic participant based on age, sex, place of residence and year of survey. (3) Results: The overall coverage among diabetic adults was 52.1% compared to 40.6% for matched participants without diabetes (p < 0.01). The vaccine uptake among adults with diabetes was 52.6% in 2011, 54.38% in 2014 and 53.4% in 2017. The adjusted OR of having been vaccinated in 2020, with respect to 2011, was not significant at 0.87 (95% CI: 0.72¿1.06). Factors such as being male, higher age, being affected by respiratory disease or cancer and being physically active were identified as positive predictors for influenza vaccination uptake, while smoking was a negative predictor. (4) Conclusions: The influenza vaccine uptake is below desirable levels among the adult diabetic population in Spain and has not improved from 2011 to 2020. More efforts should be made to increase influenza vaccine uptake in this high-risk group, especially for women, those aged 18¿64 years, without other high-risk conditions and smokers. Keywords: influenza seasonal; vaccine coverage; diabetes; uptake; trend; Spain es_ES
dc.format application/pdf es_ES
dc.language eng es_ES
dc.rights CC-BY es_ES
dc.rights.uri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.es es_ES
dc.title Low Levels of Influenza Vaccine Uptake among the Diabetic Population in Spain: A Time Trend Study from 2011 to 2020 es_ES
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article es_ES
dc.rights.accessrights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess es_ES
dc.identifier.location N/A es_ES


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